How Debt Consolidation Affects Your Credit Score
Debt consolidation is plagued with a poor rep. many believe it is no better than filing bankruptcy. With all this scary information surrounding debt consolidation it can make people leery.
The truth is that debt consolidation is not the same thing as filing bankruptcy. Debt consolidation proves you are taking steps to pay back your debts. Debt consolidation when you pay back 100% or a portion of your debt and bankruptcy usually results in you paying none of the debt.
The different types of debt consolidation will each have a different impact on your credit score.
There are Debt Management programs that advertise the ease of eliminating all your debt. The agents actually haggle with your creditors pushing them to agree to a lesser amount owed. This method may be popular for some who cannot afford their payments no longer and need help reducing or eliminating it, it will affect your credit score very negatively.
A debt consolidation loan is the better way to go; you can reduce or eliminate high interest debts. The loan is made to pay off your debts in full and you will not default with your creditors in any way. There will be no negative impact on your credit score using this type of debt consolidation.
Credit history length is measured for part of your credit score. When trying to get a good interest rate on a loan every small point counts. When paying creditors in full and closing accounts your credit history length will be shortened. Older accounts have a more dramatic effect. Even if you pay an account off, leave it open, especially the older ones.
If you are planning on applying for a mortgage loan or any type loan you should obtain your full credit report that includes your credit score. Keep a close eye on your credit score for any effects each time you pay a creditor in full. Applying for the loan while your credit score is the highest will result in the best possible interest rate.
The things that will have the largest impact on your credit score are when pay a creditor any amount that is smaller than you owe, however when you pay the creditor the full amount that is owed your credit score will be affected in a positive way.
You should ensure your debt to income ratio is low enough to afford another loan payment prior to applying for any loan. Make sure you have no late payments for at least 3 months before you apply. The oldest accounts should remain open to keep your credit history length from being shortened.
Debt consolidation can be a wonderful method for eliminating high interest debts if used wisely. Any time debt consolidation is used to negotiate debts it is still considered a default on the loan and your credit score will always be affected poorly. If you have to use a debt consolidation program be sure that it is your only option, you may qualify for a debt consolidation loan instead.
Susan Reynolds is the webmaster for a leading South African Debt Consolidation Portal. For more information visit: http://www.debtconsolidation123.co.za/
